{"id":279882,"date":"2022-08-10T10:22:25","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T07:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/?p=279882"},"modified":"2022-08-10T10:22:48","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T07:22:48","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-198","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-198\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>1932 &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1960 &#8211; \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1960 &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1966 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1990 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1990 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1992 &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2001 &#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2002 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0634 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00ab400 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 12\u063145 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2016 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a 2005 &#8211; \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 77 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2012 &#8211; \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 92 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1967 &#8211; 1970.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1932 &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. 1960 &#8211; \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. 1960 &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 &hellip;<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" data-url=https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-198\/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":279883,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-279882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279882\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/279883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=279882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=279882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}