{"id":300312,"date":"2023-05-01T11:06:10","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T08:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/?p=300312"},"modified":"2023-05-01T15:08:10","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T12:08:10","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-58","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-58\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648..<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>1890 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628(\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1977 &#8211; \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1982 &#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1997 &#8211; \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 67 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1999 &#8211; \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2009 &#8211; \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 79 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2012 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 5\u06317 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018 &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018 &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018 &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2019 &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d (\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648.. 1890 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628(\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627). 1977 &#8211; \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c. 1982 &#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. &hellip;<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; 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