{"id":316608,"date":"2023-10-25T21:54:24","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T18:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/?p=316608"},"modified":"2023-10-26T16:33:48","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T13:33:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7-5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 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id=\"_ftnref2\"><sup><strong><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a>):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0645\u0627 <\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a <\/strong><strong>\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 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<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u200c-&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u200c-&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u062d<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u200c-&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>40- \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" id=\"_ftnref4\"><sup><strong><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a>): \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>21 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1965\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 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\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>42 &#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" id=\"_ftnref6\"><sup><strong><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a>): <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0623\u0628 \/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 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id=\"_ftnref7\"><sup><strong><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a>): <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627(<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 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href=\"#_ftn8\" id=\"_ftnref8\"><sup><strong><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a>): \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a 24\/2\/1957\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>47- <\/strong><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646(<a href=\"#_ftn11\" id=\"_ftnref11\"><sup><strong><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a>): \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1953\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>48-&nbsp;\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 1953-1958\u0645(<a href=\"#_ftn12\" id=\"_ftnref12\"><sup><strong><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a>): \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 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\u0631\u0642\u0645 <\/strong><strong>1822(\/13\/55<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a><strong> &nbsp;&#8211; \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c 12-14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2006\u0645.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (29\/11\/1999\u0645)\u060c \u0635 18\/ 19<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631! \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 49.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 <\/strong><strong>\u0623\/4121<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1969\u0645\u060c \u0635 1249\/1252.&nbsp; <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 2\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\"><strong>[9]<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629: \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 1949-1969\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1997\u0645\u060c \u0635: 55\/56.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\"><strong>[10]<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211;&nbsp;\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644: \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 1948-1967\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1979\u060c \u0635 48-49.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\"><strong>[11]<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629: \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 1949\/1969\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 33-35. <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\"><strong>[12]<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629\/<\/strong><strong> \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631- \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|| \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c &nbsp;\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" data-url=https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7-5\/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":316063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1410],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-316608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1410"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/46"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=316608"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":316667,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316608\/revisions\/316667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/316063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=316608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=316608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}