{"id":316824,"date":"2023-10-28T20:56:52","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T17:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/?p=316824"},"modified":"2023-10-28T20:56:53","modified_gmt":"2023-10-28T17:56:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062c8)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; 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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629(<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup><strong><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a>).&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a(<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\"><sup><strong><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/a>):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0631- \u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1947-1982)&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1983\u060c \u0635 34.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a><strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.group194.net\/?page=ShowDetails&amp;Id=54&amp;table=studies\">http:\/\/www.group194.net\/?page=ShowDetails&amp;Id=54&amp;table=studies<\/a><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn5\" href=\"#_ftnref5\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/a><strong> &nbsp;&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639 151\u060c 7\/8\/9\/ 1995\u060c \u0635 62-88. <\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631- \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|| \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0623\u0646 64% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 55.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f &hellip;<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" data-url=https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7-8\/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":316063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1410],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-316824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1410"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=316824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":316825,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316824\/revisions\/316825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/316063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=316824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=316824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}