{"id":360616,"date":"2025-07-26T16:47:24","date_gmt":"2025-07-26T13:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/?p=360616"},"modified":"2025-07-26T17:22:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T14:22:41","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%91%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%91%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>\n<p>\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2025\/2\/16\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3-%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/a> \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2016\/11\/10\/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7\">\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2015\/3\/14\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2015\/11\/30\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/12\/16\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9#:~:text=%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A6%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9%20%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%2024,%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%82%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9.\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2016\/12\/30\/%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D9%87%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-67\">\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/3\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7\">\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/12\/16\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2023\/11\/19\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 &hellip;<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" data-url=https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%91%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84\/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":360618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[543,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-360616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-543","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=360616"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":360619,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360616\/revisions\/360619"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/360618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=360616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=360616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=360616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}