{"id":361718,"date":"2025-08-27T15:49:27","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T12:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/?p=361718"},"modified":"2025-08-27T16:30:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T13:30:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2025\/5\/25\/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89\">\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0643<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2010\/12\/15\/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84\">\u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/22\/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87\">\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221;.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" data-url=https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86\/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":361719,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[543,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-361718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-543","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=361718"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":361720,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361718\/revisions\/361720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/361719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=361718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=361718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hmak.org\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=361718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}